Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German vorher
← German vor- (affix)
← German her (affix)
← German (affix)

→ Cimbrian borhèar (cognate)
→ German vorhersagen (prefix)
→ German vorhersehen (prefix)
→ German vorhergehen (prefix)
→ German vorherbestimmen (prefix)
→ German vorherberechnen (prefix)