Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
transformieren
←
Middle High German
(inherited)
←
Hunsrik
transformeere
(cognate)
←
Latin
trānsformāre
(derived)
→
Russian
трансформировать
(derived)