Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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German taub
English deaf (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *daubaz (inherited)
Middle High German toup (inherited)
Middle High German toub (mention)
Proto-West Germanic *daub (inherited)
Old High German toub (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (derived)
Northern Sami döv (cognate)

Old English deaf (cognate)
German Taube (mention)
German doof (mention)
German taubstumm (affix)
German Tauber (mention)
German Taubnessel (compound)
German Taubheit (affix)
German betäuben (affix)
German stocktaub (prefix)
German taubblind (compound)
German ertauben (affix)
Scottish Gaelic dubh (cognate)
Luxembourgish daf (cognate)