Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German stiften
Proto-Germanic *stiklaz (derived)
Proto-Germanic *stikilaz (mention)
Old High German stiften (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (derived)

German Stift (back-formation)
German Brandstifter (mention)
German Brandstiftung (compound)
German Stiftung (mention)
German anstiften (prefix)
German Unruhestifter (affix)
German Ruhestifter (affix)
German Friedensstifter (affix)