German staunen

← German stauen (mention)

← German stöhnen (mention)

← German sinnen (mention)

← German schwärmen (mention)

← German schwelgen (mention)

← German erstaunen (mention)

← English astound (mention)

← English astonish (mention)

← English stun (mention)

← Old French estoner (derived)

← Alemannic German stunen (borrowed)

→ English stun (cognate)

→ German erstaunen (prefix)

→ German bestaunen (prefix)

→ Yiddish שטוינען (cognate)