Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
starr
←
Proto-Germanic
*staraz
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
star
(inherited)
←
Old High German
(inherited)
→
English
stare
(cognate)
→
German
Star
(mention)
→
German
erstarren
(prefix)
→
German
stier
(mention)
→
German
starrköpfig
(affix)
→
German
Starrsinn
(compound)