Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
sengen
←
Middle High German
(inherited)
→
English
singe
(cognate)
→
German
versengen
(prefix)
→
German
ansengen
(prefix)
→
Saterland Frisian
soange
(cognate)