Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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German schwimmen
← Danish svømme (cognate)
← English swim (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *swimmaną (inherited)
← Middle High German swimmen (inherited)
← Proto-West Germanic *swimman (inherited)
← Old High German swimman (inherited)
← Low German swimmen (cognate)
← Dutch zwemmen (cognate)

→ English swim (cognate)
→ German Schwimmhose (compound)
→ German Schwimmer (suffix)
→ German verschwimmen (prefix)
→ German Schwimmbecken (compound)
→ German schwimmfähig (affix)
→ German Schwimmflügel (compound)
→ German durchschwimmen (affix)
→ German durchschwimmen (affix)
→ German daherschwimmen (prefix)
→ German ausschwimmen (prefix)
→ German Brust schwimmen (compound)
→ German wegschwimmen (prefix)
→ German Schwimmmeister (compound)
→ German Schwimmhalle (compound)
→ German Schwimmweste (compound)
→ German Schwimmblase (affix)
→ Luxembourgish schwammen (cognate)
→ Pennsylvania German schwimme (cognate)