Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
schwängern
←
Middle High German
swengern
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*swangr
(derived)
←
Old High German
swangaren
(inherited)
←
Old High German
swangar
(mention)
←
Yiddish
שווענגערן
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
שווענגערן
(cognate)