Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
rudern
←
Middle High German
ruodern
(inherited)
←
Old High German
[[ruoderōn]], [[garuoderōn]]
(inherited)
→
German
Ruderer
(affix)
→
German
Ruderwettkampf
(compound)
→
German
Ruderwettkämpfer
(compound)