Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
rostig
←
German
Rost
(suffix)
←
German
ig
(suffix)
←
English
rusty
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*rustagaz
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
rostec
(inherited)
←
Old High German
rostag
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁rewdʰ-
(root)
→
English
rusty
(cognate)