Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German roh
English raw (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (inherited)
Middle High German (inherited)
Proto-West Germanic *hrau (inherited)
Old High German rāo (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (derived)

English raw (cognate)
Danish (cognate)
German Rohling (suffix)
German Rohstoff (affix)
German Rohmaterial (affix)
German Rohheit (suffix)
German Roheisen (compound)
German Rohstahl (compound)
German Rohblei (compound)
German Rohsilber (compound)
German Rohprodukt (compound)
German Rohzustand (compound)
German Rohdaten (affix)
Luxembourgish réi (cognate)
Norwegian Nynorsk (cognate)