Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
pumpen
→
English
pump
(cognate)
→
German
aufpumpen
(prefix)
→
German
vollpumpen
(prefix)
→
Esperanto
pumpi
(borrowed)