Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
polar
→
German
Polarfuchs
(compound)
→
German
Polarlicht
(affix)
→
German
Polarregion
(compound)
→
German
unpolar
(prefix)
→
German
Polarnacht
(compound)
→
German
Polarbär
(compound)