Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
piken
←
German
Pike
(cognate)
←
French
piquer
(borrowed)
→
German
Pik
(mention)
→
German
Piks
(mention)
→
German
piksen
(affix)