Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
pennen
←
German
Penne
(mention)
→
German
Penner
(suffix)
→
German
einpennen
(affix)
→
German
Penne
(mention)
→
German
verpennen
(prefix)
→
Luxembourgish
pennen
(borrowed)