Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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German mutig
German Mut (affix)
German -ig (affix)
Proto-Germanic *mōdagaz (inherited)
Middle High German muotic (inherited)
Old High German muotag (inherited)

Old English modig (cognate)
German entmutigen (prefix)
German ermutigen (confix)
German edelmütig (compound)
German todesmutig (compound)