Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
mittelalterlich
←
German
Mittelalter
(affix)
←
German
-lich
(affix)
→
German
frühmittelalterlich
(affix)
→
German
hochmittelalterlich
(compound)