Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
mauern
←
German
Mauer
(mention)
←
Middle High German
mūren
(inherited)
→
Danish
mure
(cognate)
→
German
untermauern
(affix)
→
German
ummauern
(prefix)
→
German
vermauern
(prefix)
→
German
einmauern
(prefix)
→
Saterland Frisian
múurje
(cognate)