Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
lose
←
German
los
(alter)
←
German
(alter)
←
German
also a distinct word, but not separable in many contexts
(alter)
←
English
loose
(cognate)
←
Old High German
lōs
(inherited)
→
Dutch
los
(mention)