Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
intelligent
←
Latin
intelligens
(derived)
←
Latin
intellegō
(mention)
←
Latin
inter
(mention)
←
Latin
legō
(mention)
→
German
intelligenterweise
(suffix)
→
German
hochintelligent
(compound)