Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
in-
←
German
in
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*in
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*en
(derived)
←
Latin
in-
(borrowed)
←
Latin
in-
(borrowed)
→
German
irregulär
(compound)
→
German
indoktrinieren
(affix)