Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
hageln
←
English
hail
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
hagelen
(inherited)
←
Dutch
hagelen
(cognate)
→
German
verhageln
(prefix)