Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
fauchen
←
English
puke
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*pukaną
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
pfūchen
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
phūchen
(mention)
←
Old High German
*pfūhhan
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bew-
(derived)
→
English
fog
(cognate)
→
English
puke
(mention)
→
Latin
bucca
(cognate)