Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German fällen
English fell (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *fallijaną (inherited)
Middle High German vellen (inherited)
Proto-West Germanic *fallijan (inherited)
Old High German fellen (inherited)

English fell (cognate)
Danish fælde (cognate)
German Holzfäller (compound)
German Fällung (suffix)