Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
fällen
←
English
fell
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*fallijaną
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
vellen
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*fallijan
(inherited)
←
Old High German
fellen
(inherited)
→
English
fell
(cognate)
→
Danish
fælde
(cognate)
→
German
Holzfäller
(compound)
→
German
Fällung
(suffix)