Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
erleuchten
←
German
er
(prefix)
←
German
leuchten
(prefix)
→
English
alight
(cognate)
→
English
alighten
(cognate)