Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German entstehen
← German ent (prefix)
← German stehen (prefix)

→ German Entstehung (suffix)
→ Luxembourgish entstoen (cognate)
→ Dutch ontstaan (cognate)
→ Yiddish אַנטשטיין (borrowed)