Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
blutig
←
German
Blut
(suffix)
←
German
ig
(suffix)
←
Middle High German
bluotec, bluotic
(inherited)
→
English
bloody
(cognate)