Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
blaffen
←
German
bellen
(mention)
←
Middle Dutch
blaffen
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
blaffen
(cognate)
→
Pennsylvania German
blaffe
(cognate)