German besudeln

← Old English ġesyd (cognate)

← German be (prefix)

← German Sudel (prefix)

← Middle High German besudeln (inherited)

← Middle High German besodeln (mention)

← Middle High German besodelen (mention)

← Middle High German sutte (cognate)

← Middle Low German sudde (derived)

→ Afrikaans besoedel (derived)

→ Danish besudle (derived)

→ Dutch bezoedelen (borrowed)