Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
autonom
→
German
schulautonom
(compound)
→
Hungarian
autonóm
(derived)
→
Yiddish
אויטאָנאָם
(cognate)