Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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German aufwärts
German auf (suffix)
German wärts (suffix)
Middle High German *ūfwertes (inherited)
Middle High German *ūfwartes (mention)
Middle High German ūfwart (mention)
Old High German ūfwartes (inherited)

English upwards (cognate)
German rheinaufwärts (compound)
German themseaufwärts (compound)