Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
arktisch
←
Ancient Greek
ἀρκτικός
(derived)
←
Latin
arcticus
(borrowed)
→
German
subarktisch
(prefix)
→
Dutch
arctisch
(borrowed)