Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Zentrifuge
→
German
zentrifugieren
(suffix)
→
German
Gaszentrifuge
(compound)
→
Esperanto
centrifugilo
(cognate)
→
Serbo-Croatian
centrifuga
(borrowed)
→
Serbo-Croatian
центрифуга
(borrowed)