Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Zehnt
→
English
tithe
(cognate)
→
German
Zehntscheune
(compound)
→
German
Zehntscheuer
(compound)