Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German Wurz
← Middle High German wurz (inherited)
← Old High German wurz (inherited)

→ Old English wyrt (cognate)
→ Cimbrian buurtza (cognate)
→ Cimbrian burtz (cognate)
→ German Nelkenwurz (compound)
→ German Gewürz (affix)
→ German Pestwurz (compound)
→ German Bärwurz (affix)