Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Welpe
←
English
whelp
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hwelpaz
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
welf
(inherited)
←
Middle Low German
welp
(borrowed)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*hwelp
(inherited)
←
Old High German
hwelf
(inherited)
←
Old Saxon
hwelp
(derived)
→
English
whelp
(cognate)
→
English
whelp
(link)
→
German
Fuchswelpe
(affix)
→
German
Katzenwelpe
(compound)
→
German
Welpchen
(suffix)
→
German
Dachswelpe
(compound)
→
German
Welplein
(suffix)