Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Weiss
→
German
Weisswurst
(compound)
→
Polish
Weisz
(derived)
→
Polish
Wais
(derived)
→
Polish
Wajs
(derived)