Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Wasserscheide
←
German
Wasser
(compound)
←
German
Scheide
(compound)
→
English
watershed
(calque)
→
Spanish
parteaguas
(cognate)