Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Wassermann
←
German
Wasser
(compound)
←
German
Mann
(compound)
←
English
waterman
(cognate)
→
Cimbrian
bassarmann
(cognate)
→
Polish
Wassermann
(derived)