Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Wasserfall
←
German
Wasser
(compound)
←
German
Fall
(compound)
→
English
waterfall
(cognate)
→
Danish
vandfald
(mention)
→
Ido
aquofalo
(calque)