Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Würze
←
German
Gewürz
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
wurz
(derived)
→
English
wort
(cognate)
→
German
Würzburg
(mention)
→
German
würzig
(suffix)