Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Württemberg
→
English
Württemberg
(borrowed)
→
German
Baden-Württemberg
(affix)
→
Japanese
ヴュルテンベルク
(borrowed)