Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Völkerwanderung
←
German
Volk
(compound)
←
German
Wanderung
(compound)
→
English
Völkerwanderung
(borrowed)