Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Urknall
←
German
ur
(prefix)
←
German
Knall
(prefix)
→
Afrikaans
oerknal
(derived)
→
German
Urknalltheorie
(compound)
→
Dutch
oerknal
(borrowed)