Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Urheimat
←
German
ur
(prefix)
←
German
Heimat
(prefix)
→
English
ur-homeland
(partial calque)
→
English
urheimat
(borrowed)