Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German Umgebung
← Dutch omgeving (cognate)

→ Afrikaans omgewing (derived)
→ German Umgebungsluft (affix)
→ German Umgebungstemperatur (compound)
→ Dutch omgeving (calque)