Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Traufe
←
German
Dachtraufe
(mention)
←
Middle High German
troufe
(inherited)
←
Old High German
trouf
(inherited)
→
Galician
trofa
(cognate)