Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Training
←
English
training
(borrowed)
←
French
traîner
(cognate)
←
French
entraîner
(mention)
→
German
Fitnesstraining
(compound)
→
German
Trainingsanzug
(affix)