Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Totschlag
←
German
tot
(compound)
←
German
Schlag
(compound)
←
Dutch
doodslag
(cognate)
→
German
Totschlagargument
(compound)